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Climate
2026
Visualising
Climate
2026
Talks · Science

#29 Fragile Frontlines: An Atlas of Loss & Damage in the Third Pole

Author(s): Madeeha Merchant, Iza Khan, Andrew Kruczkiewicz

Speaker Biographies

Madeeha Yasin Merchant

Madeeha Merchant is an architect and systems engineer based in New York City. She co-founded DOT \| Design of Territories, an architecture studio in New York and Paris, and serves as Executive Director of the Urban Justice League, a research think tank at the intersection of data, ethics, and justice.

The Hindu Kush Himalaya is a cryosphere in crisis. Its glaciers, atmospheric rivers, and thawing permafrost are the living infrastructure Asia depends on underwriting the lives of two billion people, including the frontline communities whose futures are the first to disappear.

Fragile Frontlines is a forensic atlas of this unfolding loss. It investigates the cascading climate catastrophes; glacial retreat, flash floods, landslides, disrupted precipitation, and collapsing mountain ecologies and assembles the evidence base that Loss and Damage policy requires but rarely receives: spatial, longitudinal, and grounded in community witness. It constructs a baseline model of fragility, vulnerability, and risk in real time, before the moment of irreversibility arrives; a live instrument for a policy framework still learning what evidence looks like.

The methodology is multidimensional. Satellite imagery, remote sensing, and deep learning are integrated with GIS-based cartography and in-situ field data. But the evidentiary structure does not stop at the scientific record. Local and traditional knowledge are not supplementary, they are constitutive. The visualizations hold both the satellite archive and the lived account, the glaciological model and the community witness.

Launched at UNESCO, Fragile Frontlines was developed by an interdisciplinary team spanning architecture, climate science, glaciology, anthropology, and policy. As the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage operationalizes, the atlas positions visual evidence as an instrument of climate advocacy — legible to science, policy, and the communities it serves. This talk presents the project's methodology and asks what it means to design visualization as a tool for anticipatory justice.